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Oil and Gas Statistics 2026: Production, Wells, Federal Leases and Royalties in Numbers

Oil and gas statistics are easy to repeat and hard to source. Every figure here comes from the agency or study that published it, with the period it covers: production, wells, federal minerals and leases, royalties and revenue, and the mineral law counts from AMR’s own review.

AMR Research

Every figure from its publisher, read October 5, 2026

Last updated

Key numbers

Every figure on this page links to the agency or study that published it, with the period it covers. Two shares are AMR’s own arithmetic on EIA’s volumes, and are labeled so.

StatisticFigure
U.S. crude oil, 202513.66 million barrels a day
Texas share of U.S. crude, 202542.2 percent
Producing oil and gas wells, 2024918,481
Federal onshore mineral estateAbout 700 million acres
Federal energy revenue disbursed, fiscal 2025$14.61 billion
Minimum federal onshore royalty rate12.5 percent, since July 4, 2025
Orphaned wells documented by USGS130,121
States with a forced pooling statute39
Three pumpjacks on a multi well oil pad of red scoria rock in the Little Missouri National Grassland, North Dakota
Three pumpjacks on a multi-well oil pad of red scoria rock in the Little Missouri National Grassland, North Dakota

How we checked

Every figure below was read on its own page or filing on October 5, 2026, and each figure is given as that source states it. Nothing here is paid placement, and AMR earns nothing from any organization listed.

Each number was read in the publisher’s own table, file or release, and is given as published. Figures for one year are not mixed with another without saying so.

Production

The United States produced more crude oil and natural gas in 2025 than in any of the five years before it, by EIA’s tables, and two of every five barrels came from Texas.

StatisticFigurePeriodSource
U.S. crude oil production13.66 million barrels a day2025EIA
U.S. marketed natural gas production43.2 trillion cubic feet2025EIA
Texas share of U.S. crude oil42.2 percent, 2.10 billion barrels2025, calculated from EIA volumesEIA
Federal offshore Gulf of America share of U.S. crude14.2 percent2025, calculated from EIA volumesEIA
Federal onshore share of U.S. oil and gas salesAbout 15 percent of oil, 9 percent of natural gasFiscal year 2024BLM

Wells

Most U.S. wells are small: nearly four in five produce 15 barrels of oil equivalent a day or less.

StatisticFigurePeriodSource
Producing U.S. oil and natural gas wells918,4812024EIA
Share of producing wells making 15 barrels of oil equivalent a day or less78 percent2023 and 2024EIA
Documented unplugged orphaned oil and gas wells130,121, in 28 statesDatabase released September 30, 2026USGS

Federal minerals and leases

Federal agencies hold the minerals under about 30 percent of the country, including some beneath privately owned surface.

StatisticFigurePeriodSource
Federal onshore mineral estateAbout 700 million acres, 30 percent of the United StatesCurrentBLM
Federal onshore oil and gas leases in effect31,833End of fiscal year 2025BLM
Acres under federal onshore oil and gas lease21,394,971End of fiscal year 2025BLM
Producing federal onshore leases23,647, on 12,346,001 acresEnd of fiscal year 2025BLM
Minimum federal onshore royalty rate12.5 percentSince July 4, 2025, when P.L. 119-21 repealed the 16 2/3 percent rate30 U.S.C. 226

Royalties and revenue

Federal mineral revenue is public to the dollar; private royalties are not, and the only national estimate is more than a decade old.

StatisticFigurePeriodSource
Federal energy revenue disbursed$14.61 billionFiscal year 2025Interior and ONRR
Federal mineral revenue paid to states$4.07 billion, to 34 statesFiscal year 2025Interior and ONRR
Largest state recipientNew Mexico, $2.76 billionFiscal year 2025Interior and ONRR
Paid to tribes and individual Indian mineral owners$1.00 billion, shared by 33 tribes and about 31,000 individual Indian mineral ownersFiscal year 2025Interior and ONRR
Royalties paid to private oil and gas owners$22 billion2012, the latest national estimate foundFitzgerald and Rucker, Montana State University, 2014
Texas oil and gas revenue paid into the Permanent School FundMore than $1.4 billionTexas fiscal year 2024Texas General Land Office
Unclaimed property returned by states, all kindsOver $1 billion a yearAnnual, no year statedNAUPA

Mineral law

Counts from AMR’s own review of every state’s statutes.

StatisticFigurePeriodSource
States and D.C. with a rule that can end or transfer an unused severed mineral interest33Law Atlas review, October 1, 2026AMR Law Atlas
Of those, with a dormant mineral lapse statute18Law Atlas review, October 1, 2026AMR Law Atlas
States with a forced pooling statute39Law Atlas review, October 1, 2026AMR Law Atlas
States with a surface damage act18Law Atlas review, October 1, 2026AMR Law Atlas

What is not published

How many Americans own mineral rights. No federal agency publishes a count. A figure of 12 million circulates online, but it could not be found on the National Association of Royalty Owners’ own pages, so it is not used here.

Total state severance tax collections. The Census Bureau publishes them in its survey of state tax collections, but its site refused our connection on October 5, 2026, so the figure is left out rather than taken second hand. AMR’s severance tax by state gives each producing state’s rates.

Private royalties since 2012. The only national estimate found, $22 billion for 2012, comes from a 2014 Montana State University paper; no agency updates it.

Common questions

How much oil does the U.S. produce?

13.66 million barrels a day in 2025, by EIA’s annual figures.

How many oil and gas wells are there in the U.S.?

EIA counted 918,481 producing oil and natural gas wells in 2024; USGS separately documents 130,121 unplugged orphaned wells.

What is the federal oil and gas royalty rate?

At least 12.5 percent for new onshore leases since July 4, 2025, when P.L. 119-21 restored it; leases issued from August 16, 2022 under the Inflation Reduction Act keep 16 2/3 percent.

How much do private mineral owners receive in royalties?

The only national estimate found is $22 billion in 2012; no current national figure is published.

Summary

Production, wells, federal leasing and federal revenue are published to the unit by EIA, BLM and ONRR; private royalties and the number of owners are not. The production data by state is in AMR’s top oil producing states.

Sources

Every page below was opened on October 5, 2026.

  1. Fitzgerald and Rucker, Montana State University, 2014Read October 5, 2026.
  2. NAUPARead October 5, 2026.
  3. BLMRead October 5, 2026.
  4. BLMRead October 5, 2026.
  5. Interior and ONRRRead October 5, 2026.
  6. EIARead October 5, 2026.
  7. EIARead October 5, 2026.
  8. EIARead October 5, 2026.
  9. EIARead October 5, 2026.
  10. Texas General Land OfficeRead October 5, 2026.
  11. 30 U.S.C. 226Read October 5, 2026.
  12. USGSRead October 5, 2026.

Cite this list

American Mineral Registry. "Oil and Gas Statistics 2026: Production, Wells, Federal Leases and Royalties in Numbers." Release 2026.10.1, October 5, 2026. https://americanmineralregistry.com/research/oil-and-gas-statistics